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Friday, April 15, 2022

[FIXED] How do you reload an iframe with ReactJS?

 April 15, 2022     iframe, reactjs     No comments   

Issue

My ReactJS component contains an iframe. In response to an event in the outer page, I need to reload the iframe. If the user has navigated to another page in the iframe, I need to reset it to the URL that it had when I first loaded the page. This URL is available in this.props.

I've tried using forceUpdate(). I can see that this causes the render method to run, but the iframe doesn't get reset - presumably because React can't tell that anything has changed.

At the moment I'm appending some random text to the iframe's querystring: this URL change forces React to re-render the iframe. However this feels a bit dirty: the page within the iframe is beyond my control so who knows what this extra querystring value might do?

resetIframe() {
    console.log("==== resetIframe ====");
    this.forceUpdate();
}

public render() {
    console.log("==== render ====");

    // How can I use just this.props.myUrl, without the Math.random()?
    let iframeUrl = this.props.myUrl + '&random=' + Math.random().toString();

    return <div>
        <button onClick={() => { this.resetIframe(); }}>Reset</button>
        <iframe src={iframeUrl}></iframe>
    </div>
}

(I'm using TypeScript too, if that makes a difference.)


Solution

I'd create a state variable with the random, and just update it on resetIframe:

state = {
     random: 0
}
resetIframe() {
    this.setState({random: this.state.random + 1});
}

public render() {
    return <div>
        <button onClick={() => { this.resetIframe(); }}>Reset</button>
        <iframe key={this.state.random} src={this.props.myUrl}></iframe>
    </div>
}

Here is a fiddle working: https://codesandbox.io/s/pp3n7wnzvx



Answered By - Diogo Sgrillo
Answer Checked By - Katrina (PHPFixing Volunteer)
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