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Thursday, July 21, 2022

[FIXED] How do I convert a Console.Readkey to an int c#

 July 21, 2022     c#, console.readkey, integer     No comments   

Issue

I am trying to convert a user input key to an int, the user will be entering a number between 1 and 6.

This is what i have so far sitting inside a method, its not working, yet throwing a format exception was unhandled.

        var UserInput = Console.ReadKey();



        var Bowl = int.Parse(UserInput.ToString());

        Console.WriteLine(Bowl);

       if (Bowl == 5)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("OUT!!!!");
        }
        else
        {
            GenerateResult();
        }

    }

Solution

Simply said you are trying to convert System.ConsoleKeyInfo to an int.

In your code, when you call UserInput.ToString() what you get is the string that represents the current object, not the holding value or Char as you expect.

To get the holding Char as a String you can use UserInput.KeyChar.ToString()

Further more ,you must check ReadKey for a digit before you try to use int.Parse method. Because Parse methods throw exceptions when it fails to convert a number.

So it would look like this,

int Bowl; // Variable to hold number

ConsoleKeyInfo UserInput = Console.ReadKey(); // Get user input

// We check input for a Digit
if (char.IsDigit(UserInput.KeyChar))
{
     Bowl = int.Parse(UserInput.KeyChar.ToString()); // use Parse if it's a Digit
}
else
{
     Bowl = -1;  // Else we assign a default value
}

And your code :

int Bowl; // Variable to hold number

var UserInput = Console.ReadKey(); // get user input

int Bowl; // Variable to hold number

// We should check char for a Digit, so that we will not get exceptions from Parse method
if (char.IsDigit(UserInput.KeyChar))
{
    Bowl = int.Parse(UserInput.KeyChar.ToString());
    Console.WriteLine("\nUser Inserted : {0}",Bowl); // Say what user inserted 
}
else
{
     Bowl = -1;  // Else we assign a default value
     Console.WriteLine("\nUser didn't insert a Number"); // Say it wasn't a number
}

if (Bowl == 5)
{
    Console.WriteLine("OUT!!!!");
}
else
{
    GenerateResult();
}


Answered By - Kavindu Dodanduwa
Answer Checked By - Mary Flores (PHPFixing Volunteer)
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