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Friday, July 29, 2022

[FIXED] How to span an image over multiple columns in a CSS3 site layout?

 July 29, 2022     css, html, image, javascript     No comments   

Issue

Given a basic four-column layout with a simple continuous paragraph of text, along with just one image spanning three columns, top-right aligned, how can we span our image over the final three columns so that our text flows automatically around the image?

enter image description here

.quatroColumns{}             /* css multi column 4 columns */
.imageSpanning2Columns{}     /* align to top-right */
.imageSpanning3Columns{}     /* align to top-right */
.imageDescription{}          /* description box over image */

http://jsfiddle.net/Vbr9d/205/ (a pain to find where the image should go: not simple & not elegant)
http://jsfiddle.net/Vbr9d/206/ (looks ugly, but HTML starts elegantly seperating image & text pragraph)


Solution

This is a cleaned up solution that should work in all major browsers. It relays on an absolute positioned image instead of using column-span since Firefox not yet supports that.

/* Just to make it look a little nicer */
body {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #333;
  padding: 1em;
}


article {
  /* We're giving our article a max-width. This isn't needed if a parent already does this.*/
  max-width: 860px;
  
  /* Create a 4 column layout */
  -webkit-column-count: 4;
     -moz-column-count: 4;
     column-count: 4;

  /* Give each column a little added spacing */
  -webkit-column-gap: 20px;
     -moz-column-gap: 20px;
     column-gap: 20px;
     
  /* To be able to absolute position the image we need to give the parent a position */
  position: relative;
  
  /* This pulls up the first column of text to align with the image */
  padding-top: 225px;
}

article img {
  /* Absolute position our image */
  position: absolute;

  /* Place it in the top right cornet */
  top: 0;
  right: 0;

  /* Give it a height of 200px, this can of course be change if needed. If you update the height here make sure you also change the padding-top of the article and the negative margin later down. */
  height: 200px;
  
  /* We only want the image to spread 3 columns in width, that's 75% of the entire width. We also use 10px (half of the column-gap). */
  width: calc(75% - 10px);

}

/* Give the first paragraph a negative margin to pull it back up. (right now we're only using one parapgrah but if you'd want more in the future lets be specific here) */
article p:first-of-type {
  margin-top: -225px;
}

/* Some media queries to make it look nice on all resolutions */
@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
  article {
    padding-top: 0;
    -webkit-column-count: 2;
       -moz-column-count: 2;
       column-count: 2;
  }
  article p:first-of-type {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  article img {
    position: static;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  article {
    -webkit-column-count: 1;
       -moz-column-count: 1;
       column-count: 1;
  }
}
<article>
  <img src="http://www.robfraser-photographer.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/SHOT-9.jpg" />
<p>Het was 17 graden onder nul toen het ijs onder onze benen begon te kraken. Consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam. Paragraph Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Nam liber tempor cum soluta. nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam.Paragraph Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim assum. Consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam.Paragraph Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Nam liber tempor cum soluta nobis eleifend option congue nihil imperdiet doming id quod mazim placerat facer possim ass.</p>
</article>

For a scss version of this look at the this codepen

This answer originally contained a solution using column-span (sadly not yet supported by Firefox). For reference I've added this solution as a separate answer to this question.



Answered By - stenehall
Answer Checked By - Cary Denson (PHPFixing Admin)
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