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Sunday, August 28, 2022

[FIXED] How to split a comma-separated value to columns

 August 28, 2022     csv, sql-server, sql-server-2008     No comments   

Issue

I have a table like this

Value   String
-------------------
1       Cleo, Smith

I want to separate the comma delimited string into two columns

Value  Name Surname
-------------------
1      Cleo   Smith

I need only two fixed extra columns


Solution

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_split_string_to_column] (
    @string NVARCHAR(MAX),
    @delimiter CHAR(1)
    )
RETURNS @out_put TABLE (
    [column_id] INT IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [value] NVARCHAR(MAX)
    )
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @value NVARCHAR(MAX),
        @pos INT = 0,
        @len INT = 0

    SET @string = CASE 
            WHEN RIGHT(@string, 1) != @delimiter
                THEN @string + @delimiter
            ELSE @string
            END

    WHILE CHARINDEX(@delimiter, @string, @pos + 1) > 0
    BEGIN
        SET @len = CHARINDEX(@delimiter, @string, @pos + 1) - @pos
        SET @value = SUBSTRING(@string, @pos, @len)

        INSERT INTO @out_put ([value])
        SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(@value)) AS [column]

        SET @pos = CHARINDEX(@delimiter, @string, @pos + @len) + 1
    END

    RETURN
END


Answered By - Blixter
Answer Checked By - Dawn Plyler (PHPFixing Volunteer)
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