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Friday, October 7, 2022

[FIXED] How to calculate cohen's d in Python?

 October 07, 2022     python, python-3.x, statistics     No comments   

Issue

I need to calculate cohen's d to determine the effect size of an experiment. Is there any implementation in a sound library I could use? If not, what would be a good implementation?


Solution

Since Python3.4, you can use the statistics module for calculating spread and average metrics. With that, Cohen's d can be calculated easily:

from statistics import mean, stdev
from math import sqrt

# test conditions
c0 = [2, 4, 7, 3, 7, 35, 8, 9]
c1 = [i * 2 for i in c0]

cohens_d = (mean(c0) - mean(c1)) / (sqrt((stdev(c0) ** 2 + stdev(c1) ** 2) / 2))

print(cohens_d)

Output:

-0.5567679522645598

So we observe a medium effect.



Answered By - Bengt
Answer Checked By - Clifford M. (PHPFixing Volunteer)
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