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Sunday, October 30, 2022

[FIXED] How to use feof(FILE *f)?

 October 30, 2022     c, eof, feof, loops, while-loop     No comments   

Issue

I'm having a hard time with a do-while loop, that is supposed to stop when we reach the end of the file. Here's the loop code:

do  {
    if (pcompanyRow[0] != '#' && pass == 1) {
        strtok(pcompanyRow, ":");
        pcompanyName = strcpy(pcompanyName, strtok(NULL, ""));
        pass = 2;
        fgets(pcompanyRow, 1024, f);
    }
    if (pcompanyRow[0] != '#' && pass == 2) {
        strtok(pcompanyRow, ":");
        pcompanySMSPrice = strcpy(pcompanySMSPrice, strtok(NULL , ""));
        pass = 3;
        fgets(pcompanyRow, 1024 , f);
    }
    if (pcompanyRow[0] != '#' && pass == 3) {
        strtok(pcompanyRow, ":");
        pcompanyMMSPrice = strcpy(pcompanyMMSPrice, strtok(NULL, ""));
        pass = 4;
        fgets(pcompanyRow, 1024, f);
    }
    if (pass == 4)  {
        AppendCompanyNode(pcompanyList, pcompanyName, pcompanySMSPrice, pcompanyMMSPrice);
        pass = 1;
    }
} while (!feof(f));

After running with the debugger, I noticed that all the crash problems I have are because it doesn't go out of this loop even when it reached the whole lines.

How should I write it correctly?


Solution

I would change your loop and logic to use this:

while (fgets(pcompanyRow, 1024, f) != NULL) {

    /* do things */

}

when fgets() attempts to read past the end of the file, it will return NULL and you'll break out of the loop. You can still continue to use pass and your other flags/logic, but the conditions you check for will be slightly different.



Answered By - poundifdef
Answer Checked By - Terry (PHPFixing Volunteer)
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