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Saturday, October 29, 2022

[FIXED] How to use mysql JOIN without ON condition?

 October 29, 2022     inner-join, join, left-join, mysql, right-join     No comments   

Issue

Is it possible to write join query without ON statement? and how do these joins differ LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN works.


Solution

MySQL documentation covers this topic.

Here is a synopsis. When using join or inner join, the on condition is optional. This is different from the ANSI standard and different from almost any other database. The effect is a cross join. Similarly, you can use an on clause with cross join, which also differs from standard SQL.

A cross join creates a Cartesian product -- that is, every possible combination of 1 row from the first table and 1 row from the second. The cross join for a table with three rows ('a', 'b', and 'c') and a table with four rows (say 1, 2, 3, 4) would have 12 rows.

In practice, if you want to do a cross join, then use cross join:

from A cross join B

is much better than:

from A, B

and:

from A join B -- with no on clause

The on clause is required for a right or left outer join, so the discussion is not relevant for them.



Answered By - Gordon Linoff
Answer Checked By - Mary Flores (PHPFixing Volunteer)
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